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Understanding the Home Appraisal Process

August 5th, 2009
Consumers are often baffled by the home appraisal process. They may feel their home is worth a certain dollar amount, and therefore, the appraised value doesn’t make sense to them. It is important to know that appraisal guidelines are dictated by the lenders. In many states, the lenders must disclose the purpose of the appraisal, as each situation carries its own set of rules.
In essence, lender guidelines force appraisers to put a fair market value on a home based upon comparable sales in the area where the home is located, as the home must be bracketed according to size and value. For example, there is no set amount associated with a great view, pool, spa, bathroom upgrades, etc. If a homeowner installs a custom pool that cost them $30,000, and the local marketplace supports the value of a pool at $15,000, that item will be bracketed as [$15,000] on the appraisal.

Upgrades can usually be expressed at full value in newer homes since they required investing additional money onto the cost of building the home. On the other hand, the amount invested in upgrading or remodeling an older home is rarely reflected in full in the final appraisal. The reason is the home had value in its original condition, and again, the value of the upgrades must be supported by comparable examples within the same marketplace.

These comparisons must be drawn from current market activity within the last six months. Some lenders may want to look at both closed and pending sales to see if there is any room for negotiation. This is a safeguard to prevent appraisers from over-valuing the home in question. It is further stated in the guidelines that appraisers can only place a value on homes that have closed escrow. However, when property values rapidly increase within a marketplace, appraisers are generally permitted to make concessions and put more weight on the evidence provided by comparisons to pending sales and listings. This allows for a “real time” appraisal.

Although there is no formal standard to speak of, most lenders give the appraiser a 5% margin of error. If the file is reviewed and the appraiser is off by 8%, there is a good chance the value will be cut by the full 8%. It is in the best interest of both the appraiser and the homeowner not to push the value up higher than the market will support, otherwise the property evaluation may be exposed to a strict appraisal review.

 

 

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8 Ways to Improve Your Credit

July 30th, 2009

 

 

Credit scores, along with your overall income and debt, are a big factor in determining if you’ll qualify for a loan and what loan terms you’ll be able to qualify for.

1. Check for and correct errors in your credit report. Mistakes happen, and you could be paying for someone else’s poor financial management.

 

2. Pay down credit card bills. If possible, pay off the entire balance every month. However, transferring credit card debt from one card to another could lower your score.

 

3. Don’t charge your credit cards to the maximum limit.

 

4. Wait 12 months after credit difficulties to apply for a mortgage. You’re penalized less for problems after a year.

 

5. Don’t purchase big-ticket items for your new home on credit cards until after the loan is approved. The amounts will add to your debt.

 

6. Don’t open new credit card accounts before applying for a mortgage. Having too much available credit can lower your score.

 

7. Shop for mortgage rates all at once. Too many credit applications can lower your score, but multiple inquiries from the same type of lender are counted as one inquiry if submitted over a short period of time.

 

8. Avoid finance companies. Even if you pay the loan on time, the interest is high and it will probably be considered a sign of poor credit management.

 

 

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10 Ways to Prepare for Homeownership

July 25th, 2009

1. Decide what you can afford. Generally, you can afford a home equal in value to between two and three times your gross income.

2. Develop your home wish list. Then, prioritize the features on your list.

3. Select where you want to live. Compile a list of three or four neighborhoods you’d like to live in, taking into account items such as schools, recreational facilities, area expansion plans, and safety.

4. Start saving. Do you have enough money saved to qualify for a mortgage and cover your down payment? Ideally, you should have 20 percent of the purchase price saved as a down payment. Also, don’t forget to factor in closing costs. Closing costs — including taxes, attorney’s fee, and transfer fees — average between 2 and 7 percent of the home price.

5. Get your credit in order. Obtain a copy of your credit report to make sure it is accurate and to correct any errors immediately. A credit report provides a history of your credit, bad debts, and any late payments.

6. Determine your mortgage qualifications. How large of mortgage do you qualify for? Also, explore different loan options — such as 30-year or 15-year fixed mortgages or ARMs — and decide what’s best for you.

7. Get preapproved. Organize all the documentation a lender will need to preapprove you for a loan. You might need W-2 forms, copies of at least one pay stub, account numbers, and copies of two to four months of bank or credit union statements.

8. Weigh other sources of help with a down payment. Do you qualify for any special mortgage or down payment assistance programs? Check with your state and local government on down payment assistance programs for first-time buyers. Or, if you have an IRA account, you can use the money you’ve saved to buy your fist home without paying a penalty for early withdrawal.

9. Calculate the costs of homeownership. This should include property taxes, insurance, maintenance and utilities, and association fees, if applicable.

10. Contact a REALTOR®. Find an experienced REALTOR® who can help guide you through the process.

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6 Tips for Home Owners Who Turn Into Landlords

July 25th, 2009

6 Tips for Home Owners Who Turn Into Landlords

Home owners who decide to rent out their properties have to stop thinking of themselves as home owners and instead consider themselves as running a small business, experts say.

Thinking like a businessperson means focusing on the monthly cost of maintenance, mortgage and taxes, as well as being aware of landlord-tenant regulations and avoiding liabilities.

Here are key issues to consider:

Set a fair rent. Setting the right price will make it more likely that a landlord will be able to keep the place rented.

Understand landlord-tenant rules. Running afoul of landlord-tenant regulations and rules regarding security deposits can be costly.

Screen applicants. Eliminating potential tenants who can’t pay or who won’t take care of the property is very important.

Lay out the rules in a lease. Widely available sample leases can help. If you have questions, ask an attorney.

Consider a property manager. Despite the expense, turning the job over to experts can help a landlord come out ahead.

Talk to the condo association. If the property is a condominium, be prepared to deal with a host of regulations.

via REALTOR® Magazine-Daily News-6 Tips for Home Owners Who Turn Into Landlords.

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5 Factors That Decide Your Home Purchase Credit Score

July 20th, 2009

 

 

Credit scores range between 200 and 800. Scores above 620 are considered desirable for obtaining a mortgage. These factors will affect your score.

1. Your payment history. Whether you paid credit card obligations on time.

 

2. How much you owe. Owing a great deal of money on numerous accounts can indicate that you are overextended.

 

3. The length of your credit history. In general, the longer the better.

 

4. How much new credit you have. New credit, either installment payments or new credit cards, are considered more risky, even if you pay promptly.

 

5. The types of credit you use. Generally, it’s desirable to have more than one type of credit—installment loans, credit cards, and a mortgage, for example.

 

 

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REALTOR® Magazine-Daily News-Buyer Tax Credit Loan Guidance Coming Soon

May 18th, 2009

Buyer Tax Credit Loan Guidance Coming Soon

Detailed guidance on the federal government’s plan to provide short-term loans to borrowers using the First-Time Homebuyer Tax Credit is expected to be out shortly, but a spokesperson from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, which is writing the guidance, couldn’t give a firm release date.

HUD policy staff are “still working out the details on it,” HUD spokesperson Lamar Wooley told REALTOR® Magazine today. “So we expect it to be published shortly.”

The short-term loan program, which would effectively monetize the first-time homebuyer tax credit by permitting eligible lenders to make bridge loans collateralized by the borrower’s expected tax credit, was announced by HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan at the Real Estate Summit NAR hosted on the opening day of its 2009 Midyear Legislative Meetings in Washington last week.

The loans would enable FHA consumers to access the tax credit funds when they close on their home loans so that the cash could be used as a downpayment.

“FHA will permit trusted FHA-approved lenders and HUD-approved nonprofits, as well as state and local governmental entities to ‘monetize’ the tax credit through short-term bridge loans,” Donovan said. “We think the policy is a real win for everyone, ensuring th

 

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Challenges involved in buying and selling short sales in Vancouver Wa

May 15th, 2009

Welcome to the world of distressed sales. In today’s market, short sales and REOs make up more than 40 percent of sales nationwide and far more than that in areas such as Southern California and Florida, where home prices have dropped significantly in the last two years.

 The many challenges involved in buying and selling short sales in vancouver wa create what many practitioners are calling a new Wild West atmosphere that’s cooling their ardor to get involved in distressed sales. It turns your hair gray.

 It’s also scaring away buyers at a time when prices and interest rates are low enough for consumers to snap up real bargains. The result is a lost opportunity for the industry to shrink its massive overhang of inventory.  I have buyers who’ve told me, ‘I’m not doing this anymore because I don’t want to jump through these hoops,.  So, we’re missing out on a big portion of the buyers out there.

 Although hard-selling lenders are only one of the problems, they’re among the most common.

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Vancouver Home Mortgage Applications Up, Despite Rate Rise

May 10th, 2009

Total Vanocuver Home mortgage loan applications inched up last week, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association weekly applications survey.

The Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, was 979.7, an increase of 2.0 percent on a seasonally adjusted basis from 960.6 one week earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index increased 2.4 percent compared with the previous week and 43.7 percent compared with the same week one year earlier.

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 74.4 percent of total applications from 75.3 percent the previous week.

Interest rates rose slightly last week:

  • 30-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 4.79 percent from 4.62 percent.
  • 15-year fixed-rate mortgages increased to 4.57 percent from 4.45 percent.
  • One-year ARMs increased to 6.36 percent from 6.23 percent.
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Five Maintenance Issues Clark County Homeowners Shouldn't Ignore

May 9th, 2009

Five Maintenance Issues Clark County Homeowners Shouldn’t Ignore

Consumer Reports magazine advises home owners not to put off important maintenance projects, noting that waiting until the economy rebounds could end up making the repairs more costly while putting a family’s health at risk.

The magazine identifies five crucial maintenance issues:

  • Check the gutters: Clogged gutters, broken fasteners and separations where the gutters meet the fascia board will lead to roof leaks if they haven’t already.
  • Inspect the roof: Cracked, curled and mussing shingles mean a roof is nearing the end of its useful life. Cracks around chimneys, skylights, and roof valleys can also suggest the roof might be leaking.
  • Look for bugs: Termites and carpenter ants can bore through a home in a few short years. Probe the sill plate on top of the foundation with a screwdriver to check for rotten wood. Also look for carpenter ants and termites along windowsills and walls.
  • Avoid mold: Mold and mildew can cause musty odors, dank air, and make residents sick. Check under carpets and around windows for visible mold or mildew.
  • Don’t ignore cracks: Foundation cracks wider than 3/16 of an inch can be a problem. These require examination by a structural engineer.

Read more tips for selling @ http://www.crystalboldt.com/steps_to_a_positive_showing.php

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My Best Room Makeover: Vancouver Home & Design

May 7th, 2009
9 Easy Room Makeovers That Wow  Vancouver Buyers

 

View before and after photos of readers’ room transformations to get ideas for your listings.
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